How To Clean A Roper Washing Machine

Name: ROPER WASHER MACHINE
Uploaded: 2021-01-31T13:43:49-08:00
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Description: TIPS

To clean a Roper washing machine, start by wiping it down with a damp cloth and mild detergent. Next, remove the dispenser drawer and clean it with warm water and dish soap.

Finally, run a cleaning cycle with vinegar and baking soda to eliminate residue and odors.

Table of Contents

Understanding The Basic Components Of A Roper Washing Machine

Discover the essential components of a Roper Washing Machine to effectively clean it. Gain insights into the maintenance process for optimal performance and longevity.

Roper washing machines are essential for keeping our clothes clean and fresh. To ensure smooth operation and efficient cleaning, it is important to have a good understanding of the basic components of a Roper washing machine. By familiarizing yourself with these key parts, you can troubleshoot common issues, perform regular maintenance, and even tackle minor repairs on your own.

Let’s take a closer look at the main components of a Roper washing machine:

Overview Of Roper Washing Machine Parts

Drum: The drum, also known as the wash basket, is where you load your clothes for cleaning. It rotates during the wash cycle, agitating the clothes and allowing detergent and water to penetrate the fibers.
Agitator: Found in top-loading Roper washing machines, the agitator is a spindle-like device located in the center of the drum. Its purpose is to move the clothes around and create turbulence in the water, enhancing cleaning efficiency.
Wash Plate: Unlike top-loading machines, certain Roper models use a wash plate instead of an agitator. The wash plate has a low-profile design and uses a pulsating motion to clean clothes gently.
Motor: The motor is the powerhouse of the washing machine, responsible for driving the drum’s rotation and controlling the various cycles and functions.
Water Inlet Valve: This valve controls the water flow into the machine. It opens to allow water in during the wash and rinse cycles and closes when the desired water level is reached.
Pump: The pump is responsible for draining the dirty water from the drum after each wash and rinse cycle.
Control Panel: The control panel features buttons or knobs to select wash programs, adjust settings, and initiate the washing cycle. It also includes indicators and displays for cycle progress and error notifications.
Timer: The timer coordinates the different time intervals for each cycle and ensures smooth transitioning from one cycle to another.
Sensors: Roper washing machines may be equipped with sensors to detect water levels, temperature, load size, and imbalance. These sensors contribute to efficient washing and help protect the machine from damage.
Filters: Filters are located in the water intake hoses and near the pump to trap debris and prevent it from clogging the machine.

Understanding the key components of a Roper washing machine is crucial in maintaining its optimal performance and longevity. Whether you need to troubleshoot an issue or carry out routine maintenance, having knowledge of how these parts work together allows you to take the necessary steps to keep your machine running smoothly.

Preparing Your Roper Washing Machine For Cleaning

Want to know how to clean your Roper washing machine effectively? Follow these simple steps to prepare your machine for a deep cleaning session, ensuring it functions at its best.

Step-By-Step Guide To Unplugging The Machine Safely:

Before starting the cleaning process, it is essential to unplug your Roper washing machine to ensure your safety.
Follow these step-by-step instructions to safely unplug your machine:
Locate the power cord at the back of the machine.
Firmly grip the plug and gently pull it out of the outlet.
Ensure that the cord is completely disconnected from the power source.
Double-check that the machine is no longer receiving electricity by testing a nearby outlet with another device.
Once you have confirmed that the machine is unplugged, you can proceed with the cleaning process.

Precautions To Take Before Starting The Cleaning Process:

Before delving into cleaning your Roper washing machine, it is important to take some necessary precautions:
Wear protective gloves to shield your hands from harsh chemicals or cleaning agents.
Ensure the room is well-ventilated by opening windows or turning on an exhaust fan. This will help avoid inhaling fumes from cleaning products.
Remove any jewelry or accessories that may interfere with the cleaning process or get caught in moving parts of the machine.
Familiarize yourself with the manufacturer’s guidelines and warnings related to cleaning the specific model of Roper washing machine you own. This will help prevent any accidental damage to the machine and ensure that you are using the appropriate cleaning techniques.

Materials And Tools Required For Cleaning:

To effectively clean your Roper washing machine, you will need the following materials and tools:
White vinegar: White vinegar is a natural cleaner that helps remove residue and odors from the machine.
Baking soda: Baking soda acts as a gentle abrasive and helps eliminate stubborn stains and odors.
Microfiber cloth: A soft microfiber cloth is ideal for wiping down the exterior of the machine.
Toothbrush: A toothbrush with soft bristles can be used to reach and clean hard-to-reach areas such as crevices or around knobs and buttons.
Warm water: Warm water is essential for diluting cleaning agents and rinsing the machine.
Bucket: A bucket or basin is handy for mixing cleaning solutions and collecting dirty water.
Mild detergent: A mild detergent can be used for cleaning certain parts of the machine, such as the dispenser drawer.
Soft-bristle brush: A soft-bristle brush can help scrub away grime from the drum or rubber gasket.

By following the step-by-step guide to unplugging the machine safely and taking necessary precautions before starting the cleaning process, you can ensure a smooth and effective cleaning experience. Gather the materials and tools mentioned above, and let’s move on to the next steps of cleaning your Roper washing machine.

Cleaning The Exterior Of Your Roper Washing Machine

In just a few simple steps, you can effectively clean the exterior of your Roper washing machine. Keep it looking brand new and functioning properly with these easy cleaning techniques.

Effective Techniques For Cleaning The Machine’S Exterior Surface:

Start by unplugging the machine to ensure safety while cleaning.
Wipe the exterior surface of the washing machine with a soft cloth to remove any loose dirt or debris.
Use a mild detergent or dish soap mixed with warm water to clean stubborn stains or grime on the surface.
Dip the cloth into the soapy water solution and wring it out before gently wiping the machine’s exterior in circular motions.
Pay special attention to areas that are prone to buildup, such as the control panel, knobs, and door handle.
For tougher stains, create a paste by mixing baking soda with a little water. Apply the paste to the stain and let it sit for a few minutes before wiping it off.
Avoid using abrasive cleaners or scrubbing brushes that can damage the machine’s paint or finish.
Rinse the cloth thoroughly and wipe away any soapy residue from the surface.
Dry the exterior of the machine with a clean, dry cloth to prevent water spots or streaks.
Finally, plug the machine back in and admire the clean and shiny exterior of your Roper washing machine.

Proper Cleaning Methods To Avoid Damage:

Avoid using harsh chemicals, abrasives, or scouring pads as they can scratch or damage the machine’s exterior.
Do not spray water directly onto the machine, as it can seep into the electrical components and cause damage.
Always unplug the washing machine before cleaning to ensure safety.
Gently wipe the surface with a cloth rather than scrubbing vigorously to avoid scratching or denting the machine.
Be cautious around the control panel and buttons, using only a slightly damp cloth to clean these areas.
Regularly clean and dry the exterior to prevent dirt, dust, and grime from accumulating.

Follow these effective techniques, use the recommended cleaning agents and solutions, and employ proper cleaning methods to keep your Roper washing machine’s exterior clean and well-maintained. By doing so, you can ensure its longevity and optimal performance.

Credit: www.youtube.com

Cleaning The Interior Drum And Agitator

To clean the interior drum and agitator of your Roper washing machine, start by removing any loose debris. Then mix a solution of equal parts water and vinegar and use a cloth or sponge to wipe down the surfaces. Finally, rinse with water and dry thoroughly.

When it comes to maintaining the cleanliness and efficiency of your Roper washing machine, cleaning the interior drum and agitator is crucial. Over time, these components can accumulate debris, residue, and odors, which can affect the performance of your machine.

In this section, we will guide you through the steps to remove any debris or residue from the drum, how to clean the agitator thoroughly, and which products to use for eliminating odors and maintaining cleanliness.

Steps To Remove Any Debris Or Residue From The Drum:

To ensure that your Roper washing machine functions at its best, it’s essential to clean the interior drum regularly. Follow these simple steps to remove any debris or residue:

Empty the drum: Take out any laundry or items from the washing machine drum.
Inspect for debris: Check the drum for any visible debris such as lint, hair, or foreign objects that may have accidentally found their way inside.
Wipe the drum: Use a damp cloth or sponge to wipe the interior of the drum, removing any loose dirt or residue.
Remove stubborn stains: For stubborn stains, mix a solution of equal parts water and white vinegar. Dip a cloth or sponge into the mixture and scrub the affected areas. Alternatively, you can use a mild detergent specifically designed for washing machines.
Rinse thoroughly: After wiping or scrubbing, rinse the drum thoroughly with clean water, ensuring all cleaning agents are removed.
Dry the drum: To prevent any moisture build-up or potential odors, dry the drum with a clean towel or allow it to air-dry completely before using the washing machine.

How To Clean The Agitator Thoroughly:

The agitator, which is responsible for agitating the clothes during the wash cycle, can also accumulate residue or become dirty over time. Follow these steps to clean the agitator thoroughly:

Access the agitator: Open the lid or door of your Roper washing machine to expose the agitator. Some models may have a removable agitator, while others may have a single-piece design.
Remove the agitator: If your washing machine has a removable agitator, carefully lift it out of the drum by following the manufacturer’s instructions. If it is a single-piece design, skip this step.
Clean the agitator: Using a brush or cloth, scrub the agitator with a mixture of warm water and mild detergent. Pay close attention to any crevices or hard-to-reach areas where dirt or residue may accumulate.
Rinse the agitator: After scrubbing, rinse the agitator with clean water to remove any leftover detergent or debris.
Reinstall the agitator: If you removed the agitator, carefully place it back into the drum, ensuring it fits snugly.
Close the lid or door: Close the lid or door of your Roper washing machine, ensuring it is securely shut before using the machine.

Products To Use For Eliminating Odors And Maintaining Cleanliness:

In addition to removing debris and cleaning the agitator, using the right products can help eliminate odors and maintain cleanliness. Consider the following options:

White vinegar: Add one cup of white vinegar to an empty washing machine and run a hot water cycle without any laundry. This can help neutralize odors and remove built-up residue.
Baking soda: Sprinkle half a cup of baking soda directly into the drum before running a hot water cycle. Baking soda helps to eliminate odors and freshen the interior.
Washing machine cleaner: Use a commercial washing machine cleaner according to the manufacturer’s instructions. These cleaners are specifically formulated to remove residue, eliminate odors, and maintain the cleanliness of your washing machine.

By following these steps and utilizing the recommended products, you can keep the interior drum and agitator of your Roper washing machine clean and odor-free, ensuring optimal performance and longevity.

Maintaining And Cleaning The Dispenser And Filters

Regular maintenance and cleaning of the dispenser and filters is essential to ensure a clean and efficient Roper washing machine. Follow these steps for a thorough clean and to keep your machine running smoothly.

Detailed Instructions For Cleaning The Detergent And Fabric Softener Dispensers

Remove the detergent and fabric softener dispenser from your Roper washing machine.
Separate any removable parts from the dispenser, such as the compartments or lids.
Soak the dispenser parts in warm, soapy water for a few minutes. Use a mild detergent to effectively clean away any residue or buildup.
Scrub the dispenser parts gently with a soft brush or sponge to remove any remaining dirt or grime. Pay special attention to the corners and crevices of the compartments.
Rinse the dispenser parts thoroughly with clean water. Make sure all the soap residue is washed off.
Dry the dispenser parts completely before reassembling them.
Once the parts are dry, carefully place them back into the dispenser. Ensure that they are properly aligned and fit securely.

Importance Of Regularly Cleaning The Filters

Regularly cleaning the filters in your Roper washing machine is crucial to maintain its optimal performance.
Over time, the filters can become clogged with lint, dirt, and other debris. This can lead to reduced water flow, inefficient cleaning, or even damage to your machine.
Cleaning the filters regularly ensures that water can flow freely, allowing the machine to operate efficiently and effectively.
It also prevents clogs and blockages from occurring, which can cause water leakage or disruption during the washing process.

Tips For Preventing Clogs And Blockages

Use mesh laundry bags to contain small items, such as socks or delicate garments, to prevent them from getting caught in the filters.
Avoid overloading the washing machine with too many clothes at once. This can put strain on the filters and increase the chances of clogs.
Check your pockets before loading clothes into the machine to ensure that no objects, such as coins or hairpins, can get trapped in the filters.
Regularly inspect and clean the drain pump filter. This is often located at the front or bottom of the machine. Clearing any debris from this filter will help maintain proper water flow and prevent blockages.
Consider using a washing machine cleaner periodically to remove any residue or buildup that may accumulate in the filters. This will help keep them clean and functioning optimally.

Regularly cleaning the detergent and fabric softener dispensers, as well as maintaining and cleaning the filters, are essential steps in keeping your Roper washing machine in top condition. By following these instructions and implementing preventive measures, you can ensure efficient performance and prolong the lifespan of your washing machine.

Cleaning The Drain Pump And Drainage System

Learn how to clean a Roper washing machine by effectively cleaning the drain pump and drainage system. Maintain your machine’s performance with these simple steps.

Step-By-Step Guide To Cleaning The Drain Pump And Filter:

Cleaning the drain pump and filter of your Roper washing machine is an essential maintenance task that can help improve its performance and prevent drainage issues. Follow these steps to effectively clean the drain pump and filter:

Remove any items from the washer and unplug the machine from the power source.
Locate the drain pump access panel at the bottom of the machine. It is usually on the front or back of the washer.
Once you’ve found the access panel, use a screwdriver or a coin to loosen the screws or tabs securing it in place. Carefully remove the panel to reveal the drain pump and filter compartment.
Place a towel or shallow container underneath the pump to catch any water that may spill out during the cleaning process.
Check for any visible debris or blockages in the drain pump and filter compartment. Use your fingers or a soft brush to gently remove any buildup or foreign objects.
Next, locate the drain hose, which is connected to the drain pump. Ensure that the hose is not kinked or clogged. If there is a blockage, carefully remove it using a long, flexible object like a plumber’s snake or a wire hanger.
Once you’ve cleared any blockages in the drain hose, inspect the drain pump filter. Twist it counterclockwise to remove it from its housing. Rinse the filter under running water to remove any lint or debris. If necessary, use a soft brush to scrub away stubborn dirt.
After cleaning the filter, reinsert it into the drain pump housing and securely twist it clockwise to lock it in place.
Replace the drain pump access panel, ensuring that it is properly aligned with the washer’s body. Tighten the screws or tabs to secure the panel.
Lastly, plug the washing machine back into the power source and run a test cycle to ensure that the drain pump and filter are functioning properly.

Clearing Any Blockages In The Drain Hose:

A blocked drain hose can lead to poor drainage and other issues with your Roper washing machine. Here are some steps to clear any blockages in the drain hose:

Inspect the drain hose for any kinks or twists that may be causing a blockage.
Use a long, flexible object like a plumber’s snake or wire hanger to gently remove any debris or clogs. Be careful not to damage the hose.
If the blockage is severe, you may need to detach the drain hose from both the washer and the drain pipe to clean it thoroughly.

Maintenance Tips To Prevent Future Issues:

Regular maintenance can go a long way in preventing drainage issues with your Roper washing machine. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

Clean the drain pump and filter every few months to prevent the buildup of debris.
Avoid overloading the washer to ensure proper water drainage.
Use the appropriate amount of detergent to prevent excess suds that can clog the drainage system.
Inspect the drain hose periodically for any signs of wear or damage. Replace it if necessary.
Keep the area around the washer clean and free from objects that could block the drainage system.

Taking the time to clean the drain pump and filter, as well as following these maintenance tips, will help keep your Roper washing machine running smoothly and prevent drainage problems in the future.

Tips For Cleaning The Gasket And Door Seals

Learn how to effectively clean the gasket and door seals of your Roper washing machine with these simple tips. Keep your machine fresh and free from mold and mildew to ensure optimal performance and longevity.

Proper Methods For Cleaning The Rubber Gasket And Door Seals:

Start by wiping the gasket and door seals with a damp cloth to remove any loose dirt or debris.
Mix a solution of equal parts white vinegar and warm water in a spray bottle.
Spray the solution onto the gasket and door seals, focusing on areas with visible mold or mildew.
Allow the solution to sit for a few minutes to break down the mold and mildew.
Use a soft brush or toothbrush to scrub the gasket and door seals gently.
Pay close attention to the folds and crevices where mold and mildew can hide.
Rinse the gasket and door seals thoroughly with clean water.
Dry the gasket and door seals with a clean cloth to prevent moisture buildup.

Preventive Measures To Minimize Mold Growth:

Wipe down the gasket and door seals regularly with a damp cloth to remove any moisture or residue.
Leave the washing machine door open after each use to allow air circulation and prevent moisture buildup.
Avoid using excessive detergent or fabric softeners, as they can contribute to mold and mildew growth.
Clean the detergent dispenser and filter regularly to prevent any debris from accumulating.
Consider using a washing machine cleaner to periodically deep-clean the machine and prevent mold and mildew growth.

Remember, by following these proper cleaning methods, utilizing recommended cleaning solutions, and implementing preventive measures, you can ensure your Roper washing machine’s gasket and door seals are clean and mold-free.

Cleaning And Descaling The Washing Machine Tub

Learn how to clean and descale your Roper washing machine tub with these easy steps. Keep your machine running efficiently and prolong its lifespan by removing dirt, residue, and limescale buildup.

Descaling and cleaning the tub of your Roper washing machine is essential to keep it functioning smoothly and to remove any mineral deposits that may have built up over time. Whether you choose to use vinegar or descaling agents, here are step-by-step instructions for effectively cleaning and descaling the washing machine tub, as well as tips for maintaining a clean and odor-free tub.

Using Vinegar Or Descaling Agents To Remove Mineral Deposits:

Vinegar: An easily accessible and natural cleaning solution, vinegar can effectively dissolve mineral deposits. Here’s how to use it:
Fill the washing machine tub with hot water.
Add two cups of distilled white vinegar.
Run a complete wash cycle without any clothes.
Once the cycle is complete, wipe down the tub with a clean cloth to remove loosened deposits.
Descaling agents: If vinegar doesn’t do the trick, you can try descaling agents specifically designed for washing machines. Follow the instructions on the packaging for best results.

Step-By-Step Instructions For Descaling The Tub:

Remove any clothes or objects from the washing machine tub.
Fill the tub with hot water, ensuring there is enough water to cover the highest water level setting.
For vinegar: Add two cups of distilled white vinegar to the water. For descaling agents: Follow the instructions on the packaging for the appropriate amount.
Close the washing machine lid and run a complete wash cycle on the hottest water setting.
Once the cycle is complete, drain the water from the tub.
Use a scrub brush or sponge to gently scrub the walls and floor of the tub to remove loosened mineral deposits.
Rinse the tub thoroughly with clean water to remove any remaining residue.
Wipe down the tub with a clean cloth or towel to dry it.

Tips For Maintaining A Clean And Odor-Free Tub:

Leave the lid or door of the washing machine open after each use to allow air circulation and prevent mold and mildew growth.
Wipe down the tub and rubber gasket regularly with a damp cloth to remove any detergent residues or debris.
Clean the detergent dispenser drawer and filters according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Consider using washing machine cleaner tablets periodically to keep the tub fresh and free from buildup.
Avoid overloading the washing machine, as this can lead to inadequate cleaning and potential residue buildup.
If you notice foul odors, run a wash cycle with hot water and vinegar or a washing machine cleaner tablets.

By following these cleaning and descaling tips, you can ensure that your Roper washing machine tub remains clean, functional, and odor-free, providing you with fresh and clean clothes every time.

Final Maintenance Checks And Best Practices

Performing regular maintenance checks is crucial for keeping your Roper washing machine clean and running smoothly. Follow these best practices to ensure your machine stays in optimum condition.

Regular maintenance of your Roper washing machine is crucial to ensure its optimal performance and longevity. By following these essential maintenance tasks and recommendations, you can keep your machine in great condition and troubleshoot common issues effectively, saving both time and money.

Essential Maintenance Tasks To Perform Regularly:

Clean the washer drum: Remove any dirt, grime, or residue from the drum by wiping it down with a damp cloth. For stubborn stains, consider using a mild detergent or vinegar solution.
Check and clean the detergent dispenser: Inspect the detergent dispenser for any clogs or buildup. Remove the dispenser tray and rinse it thoroughly to remove any residue.
Clean the filter: Locate the lint filter, which is typically located near the bottom of the machine. Remove any lint or debris and rinse the filter under running water.
Inspect the hoses: Regularly check the hoses for any signs of wear, cracks, or leaks. Replace any damaged hoses immediately to prevent water damage and ensure proper operation.
Tighten loose parts: Check all the connections, knobs, and screws on your Roper washing machine. Tighten any loose parts to avoid unnecessary vibrations or potential malfunctions.

Recommendations For Keeping Your Roper Washing Machine In Optimal Condition:

Use the right detergent: Choose a high-quality detergent that is suitable for your specific washing machine model. Using the wrong detergent can result in poor cleaning performance and potential issues with your machine.
Avoid overloading the machine: To prevent strain on the motor and drum, adhere to the recommended load capacity for your washing machine. Overloading can lead to inefficient cleaning, increased wear and tear, and potential damage to your machine.
Properly distribute the load: When loading your washing machine, evenly distribute the clothes around the drum. This ensures balanced spinning and reduces the likelihood of noise, vibrations, and damage to the machine.
Keep the machine dry: After each use, leave the door and detergent dispenser tray open to allow for adequate airflow and drying. This helps prevent mold and mildew growth, which can cause unpleasant odors and affect the cleanliness of your laundry.

Troubleshooting Common Issues And When To Seek Professional Help:

Excessive vibration: If your washing machine vibrates excessively during the spin cycle, check if it is properly leveled. Leveling the machine can help reduce vibrations. However, if the issue persists, it is advisable to seek professional assistance to diagnose and resolve any underlying problems.
Leaks or water drainage issues: If you notice any leaks or difficulties with water drainage, inspect the hoses and connections for any loose or damaged parts. Ensure that the drain hose is secured properly and not obstructed. If the problem persists, consult a professional for further evaluation and repair.
Unusual noises: Abnormal sounds such as grinding or squeaking could indicate an issue with the motor, drum, or other mechanical components. Discontinue use and contact a qualified technician to assess and address the problem.

Regular maintenance and following these best practices can extend the life of your Roper washing machine and ensure optimal performance. By taking proactive measures and seeking professional help when needed, you can continue enjoying clean and fresh laundry efficiently.

Can I Use the Same Cleaning Techniques for My Washing Machine on My Fence?

Yes, you can use the same cleaning techniques for your washing machine on your fence. When cleaning a fence without pressure washer, a mixture of water and a mild detergent can effectively remove dirt and grime. Simply scrub the fence with the solution and rinse it off with a garden hose.

Frequently Asked Questions Of How To Clean A Roper Washing Machine

How Do I Clean The Filter On My Roper Washing Machine?

To clean the filter on your Roper washing machine, follow these steps: 1. Turn off the machine and unplug it for safety. 2. Locate the filter, usually at the bottom or behind an access panel. 3. Remove the filter cover or open the access panel.

4. Carefully clean the filter, removing any debris or lint. 5. Rinse the filter with warm water. 6. Dry the filter completely before reinserting it. 7. Put the filter cover back on or close the access panel. 8. Plug in the machine and turn it on.

Your filter is now clean and ready to use.

Why Does My Roper Washer Stink?

The smell in your Roper washer might be caused by mold or mildew buildup inside.

How Do I Deep Clean My Washing Machine?

To deep clean your washing machine, follow these steps: 1. Mix equal parts of water and white vinegar. 2. Run a wash cycle with the vinegar solution on the hottest and longest setting. 3. Scrub the detergent dispenser and door seal with a soft cloth soaked in the vinegar solution.

4. Wipe the drum and exterior with a damp cloth. By doing this, you’ll have a clean washing machine ready for your laundry.

How Do You Clean A Top Loading Washing Machine Without Agitator?

To clean a top-loading washing machine without an agitator, follow these steps: 1. Fill the machine with hot water and add a cup of vinegar. 2. Run a complete wash cycle without any clothes. 3. Scrub the interior with a sponge or cloth soaked in a vinegar-water solution.

4. Wipe the exterior and the detergent dispenser with a clean cloth. Remember to regularly clean your machine to maintain its performance and prevent odors.

Conclusion

Maintaining the cleanliness of your Roper washing machine is essential for its longevity and performance. By following these simple yet effective cleaning steps, you can keep your machine running smoothly for years to come. Regularly wipe down the exterior and interior of the machine with a cloth and mild detergent to remove any dirt or grime.

Paying attention to the dispensers, filters, and drum also ensures optimal function. Removing any residue or scum buildup with vinegar or baking soda is another useful technique. Lastly, don’t forget to give the machine a good rinse and wipe down after each use to prevent mold and mildew growth.

By incorporating these cleaning practices into your routine, you’ll be able to enjoy clean and fresh laundry every time. So, take good care of your Roper washing machine and it will continue to serve you well in the long run.